Passive Constructions (Personal) 01

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Passive Constructions (Personal) 01

Wróć do: 12. Struktury bierne / Passive Forms

Wybierz właściwą odpowiedź, tworząc konstrukcję bierną.
Choose the correct answer, forming a passive construction.

Uwagi do ćwiczeń

Konstrukcje bierne korzystają z czasowników: say, think, believe, claim, know, expect, allege, suppose, report.

Zamiast użyć strony czynnej: People say that Tom is rich. (Ludzie mówią, że Tom jest bogaty.)
możemy użyć kontrukcji biernej osobowej: Tom is said to be rich. (Mówi się, że Tom jest bogaty.)

Konstrukcję tworzymy zaczynając od podmiotu zdania czyli osoby, rzeczy, etc., której mniemanie, przekonanie, wierzenie, etc. dotyczy. Następnie w podanym przypadku czasownik "say" w stronie czynnej czasu Present Simple przekształcamy na stronę bierną, otrzymując formę "is said". Jako że w oba czasowniki ("say" oraz "is") są w czasie Present Simple, stosujemy bezokolicznik od formy "is", czyli "to be".

Użycie bezokolicznika jest związane z tzw. "zgodnością", która występuje przy połączeniu następujących czasów w zdaniu:
- Present Simple + Present Simple, np. They believe the boys are criminals. - The boys are believed to be criminals.
- Past Simple + Past Simple, np. They believed Margaret was insane. - Margaret was believed to be insane.
- Present Simple + Future Simple, np. They expect Barcelona will win the match. - Barcelona is expected to win the match.

1. People say that Robert is very impatient. - Robert .................... very impatient.

was said to be

said to be

is said to be

is said is

2. They think that the farmer is abroad. - The farmer .................... abroad.

was thought to be

thought to be

is thought to be

was thought be

3. The fans say that he is the best player in the world. - He .................... the best player in the world.

was said to be

said to be

is said to be

was said been

4. They say Mark knows a lot about the history of the USA. - Mark .................... a lot about the history of the USA.

is said to know

was said to know

is said to known

said to know

5. They allege that their neighbours are noisy after midnight. - Their neighbours .................... noisy after midnight.

are alleged to be

are alleged to been

were alleged to be

are allege to be

6. They expect that the children will arrive soon. - The children .................... soon.

are expected to have arrived

expected to arrive

were expected to arrive

are expected to arrive

7. The Bank reports that the Smiths have financial problems. - The Smiths .................... financial problems.

reported to have

are reported have

were reported to have

are reported to have

8. People say the roads are dangerous in this part of the country. - The roads .................... dangerous in this part of the country.

are say to be

are said to be

is said to be

was said to be

9. They say that the boy is lazy. - The boy .................... lazy.

is said to have been

was said to be

is said to be

said to be

10. They believed that the man was innocent. - The man .................... innocent.

was believed to be

were believed to have been

believed to be

is believed to be

Passive Constructions (Personal) 01 Passive Constructions (Personal) 02 Passive Constructions (Personal) 03 Passive Constructions (Personal) 04 Passive Constructions (Personal) 05 Passive Constructions (Impersonal) 01 Passive Constructions (Impersonal) 02 Passive Constructions 01 Passive Constructions 02 Passive Constructions 03 Passive Constructions 04 Passive Gerund & Passive Infinitive 01 Passive Gerund & Passive Infinitive 02

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